Finland
Finland is fast-tracking the decarbonisation of its economy with a 2035 net zero target. The country has made good progress, mostly in power generation thanks to large shares of nuclear, hydro and bioenergy. Fossil fuel use has decreased greatly in the past years. The cold climate, long distances and energy-intensive industries condition the country’s carbon-neutral energy transition.
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Transport and industry are the key sectors for Finland to make further progress on meeting its ambitious national climate targets. The 2035 climate neutrality target will require strong transformations and technological advancements in energy markets. Finland ranks among the leading IEA countries in public and private spending on energy research, development and demonstration. And it is a global leader in second-generation biofuels produced from wood, notably biodiesel.
As an Arctic country, Finland faces rapid climate changes, with potential consequences for, among others, forest growth and the occurrence and strength of winter storms. A range of measures have been put in place to strengthen the resilience of the electricity distribution networks.
The 2018 IEA in-depth review provides recommendations to help the country guide the transition of Finland’s energy sector.
As an Arctic country, Finland faces rapid climate changes, with potential consequences for, among others, forest growth and the occurrence and strength of winter storms. A range of measures have been put in place to strengthen the resilience of the electricity distribution networks.
The 2018 IEA in-depth review provides recommendations to help the country guide the transition of Finland’s energy sector.
Last updated May 5, 2023
Key energy statistics
Finland data explorer
Analysis
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Finland 2023
Energy Policy Review
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Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 2018 Review
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Finland Climate Resilience Policy Indicator
Part of Climate Resilience Policy Indicator
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Finland's legislation on oil security
Part of Oil Security Toolkit
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Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 2013 Review
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Oil and Gas Emergency Policy: Finland 2012 update
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Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 2007
Energy Policy Review
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Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 2003
Energy Policy Review
Events
05 May 2023 10:45—11:30
23 Oct 2018
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 2018 Review
5 Oct 2015
Island Energy - Status and Perspectives
3 Jun 2015
Will a smarter grid lead to smarter end users - or vice versa?
Latest news
Finland’s nuclear and renewable power strengths provide a solid foundation for reaching its ambitious climate targets, IEA review says
IEA becomes Facilitator of Biofuture Platform
Finland shows how bioenergy and nuclear can drive the energy transition
IEA launches the Clean Energy Transitions Programme to support clean-energy development
Policies
Policy
Country
Year
Status
Jurisdiction
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Finland 2022 Announced National
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Finland 2022 In force National
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Finland 2021 In force National
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Finland 2021 In force National
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Finland 2021 In force National
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Finland 2021 In force National